Reviewer 1 - Verbal Reasoning

Verbal Reasoning Reviewer 

( Free Verbal Reasoning Reviewer PDF )

Instructions: Each question below presents a specific verbal reasoning scenario. Choose the best answer from the options provided.

1. If pabasa is to Lent, then ati-atihan is to __________.
   A. Christmas
   B. Holy Week
   C. Sinulog
   D. Fiesta

2. Luneta Park is to Manila, Metro Manila as Magellan's Cross is to __________.
   A. Rosario, Cebu
   B. Oslob, Cebu
   C. Bogo, Cebu
   D. Mactan, Cebu

3. The Philippine government has been active in promoting local tourism, emphasizing the beauty of lesser-known destinations like Siargao, Batanes, and Camiguin. These places are not only known for their stunning landscapes but also for their unique cultural heritage. However, the challenge remains in ensuring sustainable tourism that benefits both locals and visitors.
   What is the main challenge mentioned in the paragraph?
   A. Promoting popular tourist destinations
   B. Attracting foreign tourists
   C. Balancing tourism and sustainability
   D. Maintaining traditional cultures

4. While the fishermen ________ their nets yesterday, a sudden storm ________ them to seek shelter.
   A. are casting, was forcing
   B. were casting, forced
   C. cast, forces
   D. have cast, will force

5. Neither the barangay captain nor his councilors were present during the flag ceremony.
   Which part of the sentence contains an error?
   A. Neither the barangay captain
   B. nor his councilors
   C. were
   D. present during the flag ceremony

6. During the height of Typhoon Yolanda, various nations extended their aid to the Philippines. Humanitarian groups provided relief goods, medical services, and financial assistance. Despite the overwhelming support, logistical issues delayed the distribution of aid, leaving some areas waiting for days.
   What was the major issue faced during the relief operations?
   A. Lack of international support
   B. Insufficient financial assistance
   C. Delayed distribution due to logistical problems
   D. Poor weather conditions during the typhoon

7. Manila is to Luzon as ________ is to Visayas.
   A. Davao
   B. Cebu
   C. Zamboanga
   D. Baguio

8. The awards for outstanding teachers ________ by the Department of Education annually.
   A. are given
   B. gave
   C. is giving
   D. have been given

9. The Philippines, along with its neighboring countries, are focusing on economic recovery after the pandemic.
   Which part of the sentence contains an error?
   A. The Philippines
   B. along with its neighboring countries
   C. are
   D. focusing on economic recovery

10. Barangay health workers play a crucial role in the Philippine healthcare system. They serve as the bridge between medical professionals and the community, often providing first aid, health education, and monitoring public health. However, many face challenges such as inadequate training and limited resources.
    What challenge is highlighted in the paragraph?
    A. Lack of public trust
    B. Insufficient training and resources
    C. Absence of medical professionals
    D. Poor communication skills

11. Adobo is to Filipino cuisine as Sushi is to __________ cuisine.
    A. Chinese
    B. Japanese
    C. Thai
    D. Korean

12. Each of the typhoon survivors ________ given food and shelter by the local government.
    A. are
    B. were
    C. is
    D. have been

13. The law mandates that each student, regardless of their background, receive quality education.
    Which part of the sentence contains an error?
    A. The law mandates
    B. that each student
    C. regardless of their background
    D. receive

14. The K-12 program in the Philippines aims to enhance the educational system by adding two additional years to basic education. This initiative seeks to equip students with skills that are relevant in the 21st-century workforce, ensuring global competitiveness. Critics, however, argue that it places an additional financial burden on families.
    What is one of the criticisms of the K-12 program?
    A. Lack of qualified teachers
    B. Financial burden on families
    C. Irrelevance of skills taught
    D. Reduction of global competitiveness

15. Jeepney is to road transport as __________ is to water transport.
    A. Car
    B. Ferry
    C. Airplane
    D. Train

16. If the government ________ more scholarships, more students would be able to pursue higher education.
    A. grants
    B. granted
    C. has granted
    D. will grant

17. Taal Volcano is to Batangas as Mayon Volcano is to __________.
    A. Cebu
    B. Bicol
    C. Albay
    D. Laguna

18. The Philippine Coconut Authority (PCA) launched a project to revitalize the coconut industry. This includes replanting old trees, promoting diversified coconut products, and providing financial aid to farmers. Despite these efforts, many farmers still struggle due to fluctuating market prices.
    Which factor continues to challenge coconut farmers?
    A. Lack of government projects
    B. Financial mismanagement
    C. Unstable market prices
    D. Insufficient coconut products

19. Everyone in the barangay must bring ________ own food and water during the evacuation drill.
    A. their
    B. his
    C. their own
    D. his or her

20. The Department of Health, together with various NGOs, have initiated a vaccination campaign across the country.
    Which part of the sentence contains an error?
    A. The Department of Health
    B. together with various NGOs
    C. have
    D. initiated a vaccination campaign

21. The Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM) was established to address long-standing issues of conflict and underdevelopment. Through this system, local leaders can govern based on their unique cultural and historical context. However, the success of BARMM depends largely on its leaders' ability to unify different factions and promote peace.
    What is the key factor for the success of BARMM as mentioned in the paragraph?
    A. Financial aid from the national government
    B. Strong military presence
    C. Leaders' ability to promote unity and peace
    D. Economic development projects

22. Banig is to sleeping as kawayan (bamboo) is to __________.
    A. cooking
    B. furniture-making
    C. writing
    D. dancing

23. Students ________ submit their projects on or before the deadline to avoid penalties.
    A. could
    B. must
    C. might
    D. should have

24. The President, along with his cabinet members, are attending the ASEAN Summit this week.
    Which part of the sentence contains an error?
    A. The President
    B. along with his cabinet members
    C. are
    D. attending the ASEAN Summit

25. During the pandemic, many micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in the Philippines struggled to stay afloat. Some adopted digital platforms to reach their customers, while others had to close permanently. Government programs such as low-interest loans and digital literacy training aim to support these businesses.
    What is one way the government supported MSMEs during the pandemic?
    A. Closing non-essential businesses
    B. Providing low-interest loans
    C. Promoting foreign investments
    D. Offering free vaccines to workers

26. Narra is to Philippine trees as __________ is to Philippine heroes.
    A. Jose Rizal
    B. Balagtas
    C. Lapu-Lapu
    D. Carlos P. Romulo

27. The meeting will be held ________ the municipal hall at 3 p.m.
    A. in
    B. on
    C. at
    D. by

28. The typhoon caused widespread damage, and thousands of families was left homeless.
    Which part of the sentence contains an error?
    A. The typhoon caused widespread damage
    B. and thousands of families
    C. was
    D. left homeless

29. Philippine folklore is rich with mythical creatures such as the kapre, tikbalang, and aswang. These stories have been passed down for generations, often serving as cautionary tales or explanations for natural phenomena. Today, these myths continue to fascinate and inspire modern films and literature.
    What is one purpose of Philippine folklore as described in the paragraph?
    A. To promote tourism
    B. To explain natural phenomena
    C. To document historical events
    D. To encourage scientific inquiry

30. Basketball is to barangay court as cockfighting is to __________.
    A. plaza
    B. cockpit arena
    C. stadium
    D. barangay hall

31. The city government plans to improve public transportation, reduce traffic congestion, and ________ green spaces.
    A. increase
    B. increasing
    C. increased
    D. have increased

32. The barangay fiesta is held annually, featuring a procession, games, and cultural presentations. Despite limited funds, the event continues to bring joy to the residents.
    What makes the barangay fiesta significant to the community?
    A. It generates revenue for the barangay.
    B. It provides free meals for everyone.
    C. It strengthens community ties.
    D. It showcases foreign visitors.

33. Pahiyas Festival is to Lucban as Kadayawan Festival is to __________.
    A. Iloilo
    B. Cebu
    C. Davao
    D. Vigan

34. If the barangay captain were present during the meeting, he ________ voiced his concerns about the project.
    A. could have
    B. would
    C. might
    D. should have

35. Which sentence uses correct subject-verb agreement?
    A. The group of students were excited to perform.
    B. The number of attendees have increased.
    C. Every participant receives a certificate.
    D. Either the mayor or his councilors attends the event.

36. Philippine agriculture remains a vital sector in the economy. However, it faces numerous challenges, including the effects of climate change, lack of infrastructure, and low income for farmers. Programs to modernize the sector aim to improve productivity and sustainability.
    What is one issue facing Philippine agriculture as mentioned in the paragraph?
    A. Overproduction of crops
    B. Lack of international trade agreements
    C. Low income for farmers
    D. Excessive government support

37. Balut is to street food as bibingka is to __________.
    A. snacks
    B. desserts
    C. breakfast
    D. Christmas

38. During the annual Intramuros tour, tourists ________ to bring umbrellas and water bottles to stay comfortable.
    A. are advising
    B. advised
    C. are advised
    D. have been advising

39. The barangay captain, as well as his councilors, have agreed to the proposed ordinance.
    Which part of the sentence contains an error?
    A. The barangay captain
    B. as well as his councilors
    C. have
    D. agreed to the proposed ordinance

40. Filipino resilience has often been highlighted during times of disaster. Despite losing their homes and livelihoods, many Filipinos manage to smile and help one another recover. However, critics argue that resilience should not replace long-term solutions to disaster risk reduction.
    What is one argument made by critics about Filipino resilience?
    A. It strengthens community spirit.
    B. It delays immediate disaster response.
    C. It should not replace systemic solutions.
    D. It encourages dependency on aid.

41. Vinta is to Mindanao as ________ is to Luzon.
    A. Paraw
    B. Balangay
    C. Carabao
    D. Kalesa

42. Students in rural areas often walk several kilometers to school, carrying heavy bags and crossing rivers. Despite these challenges, they remain determined to complete their education.
    What quality is demonstrated by these students?
    A. Patience
    B. Determination
    C. Flexibility
    D. Creativity

43. Dinagyang Festival is to Iloilo as MassKara Festival is to __________.
    A. Bacolod
    B. Cebu
    C. Davao
    D. Zamboanga

44. The rice terraces of Banaue ________ by the Ifugao people centuries ago.
    A. built
    B. was built
    C. were built
    D. has been built

45. The Philippines is an archipelago composed of over 7,000 islands, each with its own unique culture and traditions. This geographical feature presents challenges in transportation and communication but also offers opportunities for tourism and trade.
    What challenge is associated with the Philippines' geographical feature?
    A. Limited cultural diversity
    B. Difficulty in transportation and communication
    C. Lack of tourism potential
    D. Restricted international trade

46. Philippine mangoes are known worldwide for their sweetness, particularly those from Guimaras. They are often exported to various countries, contributing to the local economy. However, strict agricultural regulations in importing countries sometimes limit the volume of exports.
    What factor can limit the export of Philippine mangoes?
    A. Poor weather conditions
    B. Strict agricultural regulations
    C. Low local demand
    D. High cost of production

47. A teacher told her students: "When you finish the test, please review your answers before submitting."
    What is the main purpose of the teacher's instruction?
    A. To ensure the students do not leave early
    B. To remind students to double-check their work
    C. To prevent cheating during the test
    D. To encourage faster completion of the test

48. The Sinulog Festival celebrates the Santo Niño and features a grand parade of colorful costumes and dances. It has become one of the most popular festivals in the Philippines, attracting both local and foreign tourists.
    What is the main focus of the Sinulog Festival?
    A. Promoting Cebuano culture
    B. Honoring the Santo Niño
    C. Showcasing modern dance performances
    D. Increasing local tourism revenue

49. If Filipinos ________ more aware of the importance of disaster preparedness, fewer lives would be lost during calamities.
    A. are
    B. were
    C. have been
    D. will be

50. The barangay held a clean-up drive to address the issue of waste management. Residents actively participated by segregating waste, cleaning public spaces, and planting trees.
    What was the main objective of the barangay’s clean-up drive?
    A. To plant more trees
    B. To promote public awareness
    C. To improve waste management
    D. To beautify public spaces

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