Philippine Laws
1. A public officer failed to act on a citizen’s request within the prescribed period. Under the Code of Conduct and Ethical Standards for Public Officials and Employees, what is the best course of action for the citizen?
A. File a written complaint.
B. Report to the head of office.
C. Submit an affidavit to the Ombudsman.
D. Elevate the matter to the Civil Service Commission.
2. Mang Kanor discovered a new tax assessment on his property. What should he do to challenge the assessment under the Local Government Code?
A. File a protest.
B. Pay under protest.
C. File an appeal to the LBAA.
D. Elevate to the Central Board of Assessment Appeals.
3. Gerald's Company is required to submit a document under the Anti-Red Tape Act. How should they ensure compliance?
A. Secure an acknowledgment receipt.
B. Meet the deadline.
C. Follow prescribed procedures.
D. Submit the document personally to avoid delays.
4. An employer notices an employee’s repeated tardiness. What is the best way to address this under the Labor Code?
A. Issue a verbal warning.
B. Provide counseling.
C. Issue a notice to explain.
D. Conduct a disciplinary hearing.
5. A foreigner wishes to own a condominium unit in the Philippines. What is the most important consideration under the Condominium Act?
A. The 40% foreign ownership rule.
B. Compliance with local ordinances.
C. Registration with the Registry of Deeds.
D. Due diligence on the property’s title.
6. A tenant is experiencing harassment from their landlord. What should the tenant prioritize under the Rent Control Act?
A. Document the incidents.
B. File a complaint.
C. Seek mediation.
D. Know their rights under the lease.
7. A public school teacher is seeking protection under the Magna Carta for Public School Teachers. What is their best immediate remedy for workplace harassment?
A. Report to the school head.
B. File a complaint with DepEd.
C. Request a formal investigation.
D. Seek assistance from legal counsel.
8. A couple is seeking to adopt a child. What is their primary responsibility under the Domestic Adoption Act?
A. Attend pre-adoption counseling.
B. Submit the application for adoption.
C. Comply with home study requirements.
D. Ensure child’s welfare during trial custody.
9. A corporation needs to amend its Articles of Incorporation. What is the first step under the Revised Corporation Code?
A. Secure board approval.
B. Draft the amendment.
C. Notify the SEC.
D. Seek stockholders' approval.
10. A driver is apprehended for violating a traffic rule. What is the best way to address the situation under the Land Transportation and Traffic Code?
A. Pay the fine.
B. Attend a hearing.
C. Settle immediately if applicable.
D. Contest the violation in writing.
11. A Filipino citizen residing abroad wants to vote in the upcoming elections. What is the best course of action under the Overseas Voting Act?
A. Register as an overseas voter.
B. Update their personal records.
C. Coordinate with the nearest embassy.
D. Verify their eligibility to vote.
12. A person discovers a mistake in their birth certificate. What is the best step under the Civil Registry Law?
A. File a petition in court.
B. Request a correction with the LCR.
C. Submit supporting documents.
D. Verify the correction process.
13. An employee feels discriminated against due to their religion. What legal protection applies under the Labor Code?
A. File a grievance.
B. Seek legal counsel.
C. File a case for discrimination.
D. Report to the Department of Labor.
14. Georgia, a barangay captain, refuses to mediate a conflict between neighbors. What is the best recourse under the Katarungang Pambarangay Law?
A. Report the matter to the DILG.
B. File the case in court.
C. Request intervention from a higher official.
D. Seek the assistance of a Lupon member.
15. A victim of domestic violence is seeking immediate protection. What is their most urgent legal remedy under the Anti-Violence Against Women and Their Children Act?
A. File for a Barangay Protection Order.
B. Seek assistance from the PNP.
C. File for a Temporary Protection Order.
D. Seek legal counsel for further action.
16. An employer is planning to terminate an employee for just cause. What is the best first step under the Labor Code?
A. Issue a notice to explain.
B. Conduct a preliminary investigation.
C. Serve a notice of termination.
D. Provide the employee with due process.
17. A creditor wishes to enforce a debt payment. What legal remedy is most effective under the Civil Code?
A. Send a demand letter.
B. File a collection suit.
C. Seek amicable settlement.
D. Enforce the judgment through garnishment.
18. A person is accused of a crime and seeks legal assistance. What should be prioritized under the Rules of Court?
A. Secure a competent lawyer.
B. Post bail if eligible.
C. File a motion to dismiss.
D. Attend all court proceedings.
19. Manuel, a farmer, is applying for land under CARP. What should he prioritize to qualify under the Agrarian Reform Law?
A. File an application with DAR.
B. Attend agrarian reform seminars.
C. Prove actual tillage of the land.
D. Provide documents for land distribution.
20. Anna, a seller, fails to deliver goods on time. What is the buyer’s best remedy under the Civil Code?
A. Demand specific performance.
B. File for rescission of contract.
C. Seek damages.
D. Notify the seller of breach.
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